Chad Country Details.

Certainly, here are some key details about Chad:

1. Capital: N'Djamena
2. Population: Approximately 16 million (as of my last knowledge update in September 2021)
3. Language: The official languages are French and Arabic. There are also numerous indigenous languages spoken by different ethnic groups.
4. Currency: Central African CFA franc (XAF)
5. Government: Chad is a presidential republic. The President is both the head of state and the head of government.
6. Geography: Chad is a landlocked country located in northern Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest, and Niger to the west.
7. Economy: Chad's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with subsistence farming being a significant source of livelihood for many Chadians. The country also has oil reserves, which have become increasingly important for its economy. However, despite oil exports, poverty remains a significant challenge for a large portion of the population.
8. History: Chad gained independence from French colonial rule in 1960. The country has experienced periods of political instability, armed conflicts, and civil wars. Ethnic and religious tensions have often played a role in these conflicts.
9. Culture: Chad is culturally diverse, with over 200 ethnic groups. Islam is the dominant religion, and Arabic culture has influenced various aspects of Chadian society, especially in the northern regions. Traditional music, dance, and art are important cultural expressions.
10. Wildlife: Chad has diverse ecosystems, including desert landscapes, savannas, and wetlands. The country's wildlife includes species like lions, elephants, giraffes, and various antelope species. The Zakouma National Park is known for its efforts to protect wildlife.
11. Challenges: Chad has faced numerous challenges, including political instability, armed conflicts, and humanitarian crises. Its location in the Sahel region has also made it vulnerable to factors like climate change and desertification. These challenges have impacted the country's development and stability.

Please keep in mind that the information provided is based on the state of knowledge as of September 2021, and there may have been developments or changes since then.